Hi, I'm Tesi Xiao.

Senior Applied Scientist at Amazon Search, building machine learning systems that serve hundreds of millions of customers — from ideation to production.

I received my Ph.D. in Statistics from UC Davis, advised by Prof. Krishna Balasubramanian. My work bridges optimization theory and large-scale ranking systems, with a focus on principled methods that actually ship.

Research Interests

  • Learning to Rank
  • Multi-Objective Optimization
  • LLMs for Information Retrieval
  • Online Decision Making
  • Stochastic Optimization
  • Robust Deep Learning

News

  • Paper on test-time control for LLM reasoning accepted to ICML 2026.
  • Paper on multi-objective DPO accepted to UAI 2025.
  • First HCI paper on multi-objective ranker evaluation accepted to IUI 2025.
  • Stochastic bilevel optimization work published in JMLR.
  • Papers at ICLR 2024 and AISTATS 2024.

Experience

Senior Applied Scientist · Amazon, Core Search

December 2025 – Present · Seattle, WA

Applied Scientist II · Amazon, Search Science and AI

July 2023 – December 2025 · Palo Alto, CA

Applied Scientist Intern · Amazon, Search Science and AI

June 2022 – September 2022 · Palo Alto, CA

Research Scientist Intern · ByteDance, Applied Machine Learning

June 2021 – November 2021 · Mountain View, CA

Selected Papers

TTC-Net: state-space optimal control framework for LLM reasoning

Beyond Test-Time Memory: State-Space Optimal Control for LLM Reasoning

ICML 2026

Convergence rates for stochastic bilevel optimization

Optimal Algorithms for Stochastic Bilevel Optimization under Relaxed Smoothness Conditions

JMLR

Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao gradient flow for multi-objective optimization

Multi-Objective Optimization via Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao Gradient Flow

AISTATS 2024

Projection-free algorithm for multi-level composition optimization

A Projection-free Algorithm for Constrained Stochastic Multi-level Composition Optimization

NeurIPS 2022

Neural SDE framework for noise-injected robustness

How Does Noise Help Robustness? Explanation and Exploration under the Neural SDE Framework

CVPR 2020

Service