Hi, I'm Tesi Xiao.

Senior Applied Scientist at Amazon Search, building machine learning systems that serve hundreds of millions of customers — from ideation to production.

I received my Ph.D. in Statistics from UC Davis, advised by Prof. Krishna Balasubramanian, and my B.S. in Statistics from Zhejiang University. My work bridges optimization theory and large-scale machine learning systems, with a focus on principled methods that actually ship.

News

  • [2026/04] Our paper on test-time optimal control for LLM reasoning is accepted to ICML 2026.
  • [2025/12] Thrilled to be promoted to Senior Applied Scientist at Amazon Core Search, now based in Seattle!
  • [2025/05] Our paper on conditioned one-shot multi-objective DPO is accepted to UAI 2025.
  • [2025/01] Our first HCI paper on designing and evaluating multi-objective rankers is accepted to IUI 2025.
  • [2024/05] Our work on optimal stochastic bilevel optimization under relaxed smoothness is published in JMLR.
  • [2024/01] Two papers accepted — one at ICLR 2024 and one at AISTATS 2024.
  • [2023/07] Defended my Ph.D. at UC Davis and joined Amazon Search Science and AI as an Applied Scientist in Palo Alto.

Selected Papers

TTC-Net: state-space optimal control framework for LLM reasoning

Beyond Test-Time Memory: State-Space Optimal Control for LLM Reasoning

ICML 2026

Convergence rates for stochastic bilevel optimization

Optimal Algorithms for Stochastic Bilevel Optimization under Relaxed Smoothness Conditions

JMLR 2024

Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao gradient flow for multi-objective optimization

Multi-Objective Optimization via Wasserstein-Fisher-Rao Gradient Flow

AISTATS 2024

Projection-free algorithm for multi-level composition optimization

A Projection-free Algorithm for Constrained Stochastic Multi-level Composition Optimization

NeurIPS 2022

Neural SDE framework for noise-injected robustness

How Does Noise Help Robustness? Explanation and Exploration under the Neural SDE Framework

CVPR 2020